Adding expectancy theory to the model of motivation and performance illustrates how the interaction of valence, expectancy, and instrumentality contribute to motivation. highlights how intended effort can turn into actual effort if employee believe their hard work will

Instrumentality

Reward they want

Explanation:

_Instrumentality_ highlights how intended effort can turn into actual effort if employee believe their hard work will __result in rewards they want_.

Employees tends to be motivated toward the work when reward are attractive. The intended effort is then turned to actual effort when they are being awarded accordingly and this allow them to perform their job successfully.

The process of turning the intended effort to actual effort is termed Instrumentality and their performance will results in reward they want.

b. condominum i think

answer; read and consider the content of the items;