We can calculate the amount of an expansionary gap by using which of the following equations:
a. nominal gdp minus real gdp.
b. the actual price level minus expected price level.
c. real gdp minus nominal gdp.
d. the actual long-run real gdp minus actual short-run disposable income.
e. the actual short-run output minus potential output.

Overspeculation and a decrease in consumer confidence are both leading factors of: ?

Summarize the specific methods used by interest groups in order to influence governmental decisions making in all three branches of government. provide at least two examples from each branch.

Dr. sperry, a biologist, is using excel to track growth rates of different populations of bacteria. she has a very complex formula in one cell. it begins with “round”. dr. sperry would like to see exactly how excel’s calculation reached the final rounded value that she sees in the cell. what could dr. sperry do to best understand how the calculation was made? try different formulas on her own until she reaches the value shown in excel click on the evaluate formula button in the formulas tab and then click “step in” select the cell and then look at the formula in the formula field of the ribbon remove “round” from the formula in order to see the actual value before rounding