Fred and lucy are married, ages 33 and 32, and together have agi of $120,000 in 2019. they have four dependents and file a joint return. they pay $5,000 for a high deductible health insurance policy and contribute $2,600 to a qualified health savings account. during the year, they paid the following amounts for medical care: $9,200 in doctor and dentist bills and hospital expenses, and $3,000 for prescribed medicine and drugs. in october 2019, they received an insurance reimbursement of $4,400 for the hospitalization. they expect to receive an additional reimbursement of $1,000 in january 2020. determine the maximum itemized deduction allowable for medical expenses in 2019.

You are the manager of a large crude-oil refinery. as part of the refining process, a certain heat exchanger (operated at high temperatures and with abrasive material flowing through it) must be replaced every year. the replacement and downtime cost in the first year is $165 comma 000. this cost is expected to increase due to inflation at a rate of 7% per year for six years (i. e. until the eoy 7), at which time this particular heat exchanger will no longer be needed. if the company's cost of capital is 15% per year, how much could you afford to spend for a higher quality heat exchanger so that these annual replacement and downtime costs could be eliminated?

Suppose that fixed costs for a firm in the automobile industry (start-up costs of factories, capital equipment, and so on) are $5 billion and that variable costs are equal to $17,000 per finished automobile. because more firms increase competition in the market, the market price falls as more firms enter an automobile market, or specifically, , where n represents the number of firms in a market. assume that the initial size of the u. s. and the european automobile markets are 300 million and 533 million people, respectively. a. calculate the equilibrium number of firms in the u. s. and european automobile markets without trade. b. what is the equilibrium price of automobiles in the united states and europe if the automobile industry is closed to foreign trade? c. now suppose that the united states decides on free trade in automobiles with europe. the trade agreement with the europeans adds 533 million consumers to the automobile market, in addition to the 300 million in the united states. how many automobile firms will there be in the united states and europe combined? what will be the new equilibrium price of automobiles? d. why are prices in the united states different in (c) and (b)? are consumers better off with free trade? in what ways?

Command is: a. the ability to control information exchange within and across organizations involved in an incident. b. assumed by the individual who is the highest-ranking person on the scene regardless of experience or training level. c. based on the number of individuals or resources that one supervisor can manage effectively during an incident. d. directing, ordering, or controlling by virtue of explicit statutory, regulatory, or delegated authority.