In 2019, rashaun (62 years old) retired and planned on immediately receiving distributions (making withdrawals) from his traditional ira account. the balance of his ira account is $160,000 (before reducing it for withdrawals/distributions described below). over the years, rashaun has contributed $40,000 to the ira. of his $40,000 contributions, $30,000 was nondeductible and $10,000 was deductible. assume rashaun did not make any contributions to the account during 2019.a. if rashaun currently withdraws $20,000 from the ira, how much tax will he be required to pay on the withdrawal if his marginal tax rate is 25 percent?

Which of the following results from outsourcing jobs from the united states to other countries? a. increasing exports out the united states. b. lower wages for u. s. workers. c. reduced immigration to the united states. d. subsidies for goods made in the united states. 2b2t

Mr. smith recently faced a choice between being (a) an economics profes-sor, which pays $60,000/yr, or (b) a safari leader, which pays $50,000/yr. after careful deliberation, smith took the safari job, but it was a close call. "for a dollar more," he said, "i'd have gone the other way."now smith's brother-in-law approaches him with a business proposition. the terms are as follows: - smith must resign his safari job to work full-time in his brother-in-law's business.- smith must give his brother-in-law an interest-free loan of $100,000, which will be repaid in full if and when smith leaves the business. (smith currently has much more than $100,000 in the the business will pay smith a salary of $70,000/yr. he will receive no other payment from the business. the interest rate is 10 percent per year. apart from salary considerations, smith feels that working in the business would be just as enjoyable as being an economics professor. for simplicity, assume there is no uncertainty regarding either smith's salary in the proposed business or the security of his monetary investment in it. should smith join his brother-in-law and, if so, how small would smith's salary from the business have to be to make it not worthwhile for him to join? if not, how large would smith's salary from the business have to be to make it worthwhile for him to join?

What are the positive environmental trends seen today? many industries are taking measures to reduce the use( _gold, carbon dioxide, ozone_) of -depleting substances and are turning to(_scarce, renewable, non-recyclable_) energy sources though they may seem expensive. choose one of those 3 option to fill the