Which of the following statments is incorrect?

because creditors can foresee, to at least some extent, the costs of bankruptcy, they charge a higher rate of interest to compensate for the present value of bankruptcy costs.

the firm's business risk is largely determined by the financial characteristics of its industry.

financial risk refers to the extra risk stockholders bear as a result of the use of debt as compared with the risk they would bear if no debt were used.

whenever a firm goes into debt, it is using financial leverage.

the trade-off theory tells us that the capital structure decision involves a tradeoff between the costs of debt financing and the benefits of debt financing.

Suppose there are three types of consumers who attend concerts at your university’s performing arts center: students, staff, and faculty. each of these groups has a different willingness to pay for tickets; within each group, willingness to pay is identical. there is a fixed cost of $1,000 to put on a concert, but there are essentially no variable costs. for each concert: i. there are 140 students willing to pay $20. (ii) there are 200 staff members willing to pay $35. (iii) there are 100 faculty members willing to pay $50. a) if the performing arts center can charge only one price, what price should it charge? what are profits at this price? b) if the performing arts center can price discriminate and charge two prices, one for students and another for faculty/staff, what are its profits? c) if the performing arts center can perfectly price discriminate and charge students, staff, and faculty three separate prices, what are its profits?

The sign at the bank reads, "wait here for the first available teller," suggests the use of a waiting line system. a. multiple server, single phaseb. random server, single phasec. single server, multiphased. multiple server, multiphasee. dynamic server, single phase

Which of the following is not correct about renter's insurance? multiple choice renter's insurance is relatively inexpensive. renter's insurance covers the building and other structures on the site. typical coverage pays only the actual cash value of one's losses. the comprehensive form protects personal property against perils not specifically excluded in the policy. the broad form covers personal property against perils specified in the policy.