Amie was recently hired at kreigmeister industries as a repairperson. she was informed that if she chose not join the union representing her fellow repair workers, she would still have to pay a fee to the union. apparently, kreigmeister operates under a(n):

a. illegal arrangement, since nonmembers can never legally be required to pay fees to unions.

b. closed shop agreement.

c. union shop agreement.

d. agency shop agreement

It is estimated that over 100,000 students will apply to the top 30 m. b.a. programs in the united states this year. a. using the concept of net present value and opportunity cost, when is it rational for an individual to pursue an m. b.a. degree. b. what would you expect to happen to the number of applicants if the starting salaries of managers with m. b.a. degrees remained constant but salaries of managers without such degrees decreased by 20 percent