How would signaling be affected if a mutation caused a g protein to replace gdp with gtp on its own without needing to be activated by the g protein-coupled receptor? the signal would not be affected and signaling would only occur when a ligand bound to the receptor. the signaling would be blocked because g protein would be active but unable to signal due to the lack of a bound ligand. the signaling pathway would be activated even when no ligand was present. the signaling would be blocked because replacement of gdp with gtp would deactivate the g protein.

After the 2008 recession, the amount of reserves in the us banking system increased. because of federal reserve actions, required reserves increased from $44 billion to $60 billion. however, banks started holding more reserves than required. by january 2009, banks were holding $900 billion in excess reserves. the federal reserve started paying interest on the excess reserves that the banks held. what possible impact will these unused reserves have on the economy?

Differentiate between the trait, behavioral, and results-based performance appraisal systems, providing an example where each would be most applicable.

The cost of labor is significantly lower in many countries than in the united states. if you move manufacturing to a facility to a country labeled as part of the axis of evil and a threat to world peace you will increase the net income of your client by $10 million per the facility is located in a country which limits personal freedom and engages in state sponsored terrorism. imagine you are a marketing consultant. (a) what would you tell the executives to do? (b) what are the alternatives? what are your recommendations? why do you recommend this course of action?