When there is no beginning finished goods inventory and all the goods that are produced are sold, the operating income a. will be higher under absorption costing dan variable costing b. will be higher than the gross profit under variable costing c. will be the same for both absorption costing and variable costing d. will be lower under absorption costing than variable costing

You work as the sales manager for a company that sells office supplies to businesses of all sizes. because the profit margins are razor-thin, you need to ensure that you are getting the very best prices on paper, pencils, pens, post-it notes, and other office supplies from the manufacturers. when reviewing the quarterly profit statement, you realize that your costs are higher than they should be, and you trace the higher costs back to an employee who has been lax about getting competitive bids to ensure the lowest prices. when you conduct your research to determine the reason for the higher costs, and take action to bring those costs back down, in which of the key management processes are you taking part?