In the united states, toothpaste is sold in tubes and ketchup is sold in plastic bottles. however, in other parts of the world, ketchup and tomato paste are also sold in tubes. if heinz were to introduce ketchup in tubes in the united states, consumers might have a more difficult time recognizing the ketchup product due to the change in the

Assume that the following conditions exist: a. all banks are fully loaned up- there are no excess reserves, and desired excess reserves are always zero. b. the money multiplier is 5 .     c. the planned investment schedule is such that at a 4 percent rate of interest, investment =$1450 billion. at 5 percent, investment is $1420 billion. d. the investment multiplier is 3 . e.. the initial equilibrium level of real gdp is $12 trillion. f. the equilibrium rate of interest is 4 percent now the fed engages in contractionary monetary policy. it sells $1 billion worth of bonds, which reduces the money supply, which in turn raises the market rate of interest by 1 percentage point. calculate the decrease in money supply after fed's sale of bonds: $nothing billion.

Harmon inc. produces joint products l, m, and n from a joint process. information concerning a batch produced in may at a joint cost of $75,000 was as follows:

According to the graph, how much did individuals making $20,000 to $50,000 a year pay in income taxes? according to the graph, how much revenue did the government receive from individuals earning $200,000 and above?