Younger company has outstanding both common stock and nonparticipating, non- cumulative preferred stock. the liquidation value of the preferred is equal to its par value. the book value per share of the common stock is unaffected by
a. the declaration of a stock dividend on preferred payable in preferred stock when the
market price of the preferred is equal to its par value.
b. the declaration of a stock dividend on common stock payable in common stock when
the market price of the common is equal to its par value.
c. the payment of a previously declared cash dividend on the common stock.
d. a 2-for-1 split of the common stock.

Choose the list of the best uses for word processing software. lists, resumes, writing a book, and payroll data letters to your friends, resumes, spreadsheets, and school papers resumes, cover letters, databases, and crossword puzzles book reports, letters to your friends, resumes, and contracts

At a student café, there are equal numbers of two types of customers with the following values. the café owner cannot distinguish between the two types of students because many students without early classes arrive early anyway (i. e., she cannot price-discriminate). students with early classes students without early classes coffee 70 60 banana 51 101 the marginal cost of coffee is 10 and the marginal cost of a banana is 40. the café owner is considering three pricing strategies: 1. mixed bundling: price bundle of coffee and a banana for 161, or just a coffee for 70. 2. price separately: offer coffee at 60, price a banana at 101. 3. bundle only: coffee and a banana for 121. do not offer goods separately. assume that if the price of an item or bundle is no more than exactly equal to a student's willingness to pay, then the student will purchase the item or bundle. for simplicity, assume there is just one student with an early class, and one student without an early class. price strategy revenue from pricing strategy cost from pricing strategy profit from pricing strategy 1. mixed bundling $ $ $ 2. price separately $ $ $ 3. bundle only $ $ $ pricing strategy yields the highest profit for the café owner.

Why are the four primary service outputs of spatial convenience, lot size, waiting time, and product variety important to logistics management? provide examples of competing firms that differ in the level of each service output provided to customers?