Which of the following is an ad hominem fallacy? select one: a. other brands of toothpaste might promise you "dazzling white teeth," but those corporations are deceiving you. only lima bean green toothpaste will give you the smile you desire. b. join the millions of trendy tooth brushers who have discovered the whitening, brightening, cavity fighting power of new and improved lima bean green toothpaste! c. the time the two of you spend together is perfect because of your dazzling white teeth. d. try it for yourself, and you will see the difference.

A.

Explanation:

Ad hominem is a logical fallacy that involves a personal attack. An argument based on the perceived failings of an adversary rather than on the merits of the case.

The only argument that is attacking the adversary is the option A, where it is implied that other companies are deceiving you. That is not relevant to how Lima Bean Green Toothpaste can give you a better smile. So that's why it's defined as a ad hominem fallacy.

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.

answer; (10%) commission;