Assume that in a monopolistically competitive industry, firms are earning economic profit. multiple choice attract other firms to enter the industry, causing the existing firms’ profits to shrink. reduce the excess capacity in the industry as firms expand production. make the industry allocatively efficient as each firm seeks to maintain its profits. cause firms to standardize their product to limit the degree of competition.

In 2015, lori assigned a paid-up whole life insurance policy to an irrevocable life insurance trust (ilit) for the benefit of her three children. the ilit contained a crummey provision for the benefit of each child. at the time of the transfer, the whole life insurance policy was valued at $200,000, and since lori had not made any other taxable gifts during her lifetime, she did not owe any gift tax. lori died in 2016, and the face value of the whole life insurance policy of $2,000,000 was paid to the ilit. regarding this transfer, how much is included in lori’s gross estate at her death?