Is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational r?

The correct answer is:  " management" .

      "    Management    is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources. "

An effective "mnemonic" for these 4 (four) components of management is:

"PLOC" ;  or more appropriate, in the order in which they occur:  "POLC" .

Note that "organizational resources" include "data" (e.g. data management) ; as well as management of employees among various departments; hierarchies of management among departments;  supply chain marketing and management, and labor-management relations and human resources management.

Effective management skills include:  conceptual skills, technical skills, and human skills.

the correct answer is b.)

answer; niosh, the national institute for occupational safety and health;