Joe, a lobbyist who represents the oil industry, is meeting with several members of congress to try to exert political influence by contributing funds to the lawmakers' election campaigns. joe also is involved in a letter-writing campaign to promote his cause. joe is working on behalf of a

Joe is working on behalf of a "special interest group".

Special interest group, any relationship of people or associations, for the most part formally composed, that, based on at least one shared concerns, endeavors to impact open strategy to support its. All interest groups share a craving to influence government strategy to profit themselves or their causes. Their objective could be an arrangement that solely benefits bunch individuals or one portion of society (e.g., government sponsorships for ranchers) or an approach that advances a more extensive open reason (e.g., enhancing air quality). They endeavor to accomplish their objectives by lobbying—that is, by endeavoring to apply weight as a powerful influence for approach producers to pick up arrangement results to support them.

in 2001, dell computer became the world’s largest personal computer vendor, continuing to

gain market share and post profits in an industry struggling with slumping sales and billions of

dollars in losses. dell sells 90% of its pcs directly to the final customer, largely bypassing the

reseller channel that accounts for most of the world’s pc sales. this direct customer relationship

is the key to dell’s business model, and provides distinct advantages over the indirect sales

model. dell’s direct relationship with the customer allows it to tailor its offerings to customer

needs, offer add-on products and services, and use the internet to offer a variety of customer

services. in addition, dell’s pcs are built to customers’ specifications upon receipt of an order,

giving dell additional advantages over indirect pc vendors who must try to forecast demand and

ship products based on those forecasts. dell’s direct sales and build-to-order model has achieved

superior performance in the pc industry in terms of inventory turnover, reduced overhead, cash

conversion, and return on investment (kraemer, et al., 2000).

explanation:

i'ts proportional. if the inflation rate is 12% for example, the cpi will be 12% less.

hope it ,

bioteacher101