Which of the following answers contain four disease causing organism?
a. protozoa, inchworms, viruses, bacteria
b. bacteria, virus, protozoa, fungi
c. virus, bacteria, antibiotics, mitochondria
d. protozoa, fungi, antibiotics, virus

Which of the following represents the chemical reaction of hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide to produce nitrogen and water? a. nitrogen + hydrogen peroxide → hydrazine + water b. nitrogen + water → hydrazine + hydrogen peroxide c. hydrazine + hydrogen peroxide → nitrogen + water d. water + hydrogen peroxide → nitrogen + hydrazine

To answer this question, researchers studied populations of the dusky salamander (desmognathus ochrophaeus) living on different mountain ranges in the southern appalachian mountains. the researchers tested the reproductive isolation of pairs of salamander populations by leaving one male and one female together and later checking the females for the presence of sperm. four mating combinations were tested for each pair of populations (a and b)—two within the same population (female a with male a and female b with male b) and two between populations (female a with male b and female b with male a). the proportion of successful matings for each mating combination was measured. for example, when all the matings of a particular combination were successful, the researchers gave it a value of 1; when none of the matings were successful, they gave it a value of 0. then the researchers calculated an index of reproductive isolation that ranged from 0 (no isolation) to 2 (full isolation). the reproductive isolation value for two populations is the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type within populations (aa + bb) minus the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type between populations (ab + ba). the table provides data for the geographic distances and reproductive isolation values for 27 pairs of dusky salamander populations.

The picture showed normal blood cells which are around and sickle cells which appear much longer people with sickle-cell suffer from the sickle cell anemia which is inherited diseaseit is caused by a change in gene responsible for production of hemo goblin this type of change is known as an