Most electrical power generation (except for solar) converts motion into electricity using a generator. the two required components for a generator are
a)
a turbine and a source of electrons to move.
b)
an armature free to spin and a permanent field magnet,
c)
a coil of wire and a magnet in relative motion to induce an electric current.
d)
two coils of wire connected by an iron core to create changing electric fields.