In the plate tectonic theory, a plate can be made up of a - continetial lithosphere only b - oceanic lithosphere only c - both continetial oceanic litosphere d - both continetial oceanic asthenosphere

the circled areas are referred to   as sunspots.   the sunspots are cooler than the   surrounding area.

sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. they correspond to concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection and result in reduced surface temperature compared to the surrounding photosphere.