Which of these would darwin not agree with: evolution via natural selection requires long amounts of time the idea that individuals striving to survive leads to better adapted species significant weight should be given to geology and fossils as evidence of evolution common ancestry for all of life?

Darwin would not agree with the idea that individuals striving to survive leads to better adapted species. Darwin's studies showed that evolution occurred out of necessity and over long periods of time. He was the first to suggest that species can evolve from other species, which was his most notable theory.

The answer would be c, white eyes are homozygous recessive. in the early 1900s, morgan conducted several experiments with vinegar  flies (drosophila). one  sample revealed an anomaly: a  white-eyed, single male fly. he attempted to breed this fly with the typical red-eyed females. the offspring were all red-eyed. using flies from this new generation (brother-sister pairs)  produced some red-eyed and a few white-eyed flies. the white-eyed were all male. in later experiments, he was able to produce white-eyed females. this proved that white eyes are not lethal to either sex (ruling out a and b). since the percentage of white eyes to red eyes is so low, white eyes are not a dominant trait. it would be a recessive trait.