1. what is el niño? 2. what is la niña? 3. how do el niño and la niña differ? 4. based on the wintertime la niña weather map, what do you think florida's temperature and precipitation would be like during a winter el niño event? 5. choose one region on the world map. how does the climate there differ during el niño and la niña? 6. select one of the effects from the list. explain how the el niño event affected weather, food production, water supply, or human health. what is a possible solution to reduce the damaging effects?

As explained below.

Explanation:

1. The El Nino is represented by the ENSO southern oscillation system that develops around the Pacific ocean and relates to a large-scale ocean-atmosphere climate interaction.

2. As opposed to it is the La Nina that is a cold and wet condition in North America.  

3. In spanish La nina refers to a little girl and El Nino to a little boy. La Nina represents below-average sea surface temperatures across the east-central Equatorial Pacific. During Nina, the temperatures are warmer in the southwest and cooler in north east.

4. El Nino effects on the southeast bring average rainfall to Florida during all-Winter-Spring thus has a higher risk of flooding and thus increases a storm in the southeastern states.

5. The climate of tropics is like for Philippians and Asian countries are affected by the presence of strong southern oscillation that brings floods and rains to the countries.

6. Weather phenomena like El Nino have caused huge damage to property and life as they lead to the floods and drought and drier conditions in certain countries and hence affect the supply of food and water badly, hence it's advisable to move out of the areas as quick as possible.