Anon-random influence affecting which species survives or reproduces is called:

A non random influence affecting who survives or reproduces is selective pressure. A selective pressure is considered to be a phenomenon in which behaviors of the living organisms are being driven to evolution and the natural selection in which they are also divided in to two types.

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explanation:

affects the water bodies: excessive use of fertilizers causes eutrophication. the fertilizers which are used on plants affect the quality of land on which it is used, further causing erosion of soil. the fertilizers used on plants contain harmful chemical fumes which affect the environment.