When using patient management, how would a clinician indicate that the treatment plan for a specific patient problem was working?

What form of anesthetic was used for field surgery

Membrane vesicles containing an internal sodium chloride (nacl) concentration of 0.14 m are placed into separate beakers each containing a different solution. the first beaker contains 0.14 m sucrose, while the second beaker contains 0.14 m calcium chloride (cacl2). the temperature is 25°c. what is the solute potential inside the vesicles, expressed in units of mpa?

Are gametes exactly the same? explain why or why not?