Why is a skin graft necessary when cells are damaged by a third-degree burn?
to promote the repair of existing cells
to protect the area from infection
to prevent mutations
to replace damaged nerves

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

What is the inability of an individual or a society to achieve a minimum standard of living known as ?

What are antigens and antibodies? how are they involved in the body’s response to incompatible blood?