Which of the following best describes the climates of europe and north america during the 1.8 million years of the quaternary period? a. hot and dry b. cool and rainy periods followed by droughts c. warm and mild d. a series of ice ages followed by periods when the glaciers melted.

correct answer: understand the different control methods available

integrated pest management is an strategy that is based on the ecosystem and try to prevent the pest and the damage caused by them by applying combination of technique like habitat manipulation, biological control and use of resistant varieties.

the main aim of the integrated pest management is not to completely eliminate the pest but to strengthen the ecosystem so that conditions are favorable for plants and unfavorable for pests.