Suppose that individuals 7 and 8 are pregnant with another daughter. Can you tell in advance whether she will be a carrier or will have the disease? Yes, she will have hemophilia.
Yes, she will be a carrier of hemophilia.
No, she will have to be tested after she is born.
No, she will have a 50:50 chance of being a carrier.

if the type of the food available changes, then the frequency of beak types will change, because birds with beaks more suited to the available food will be more successful over time.

1: most common garden plants prefer loam — soils with a balance of different-sized mineral particles (approximately 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay) with ample organic matter and pore space. however, some plants grow better in sandy soils, while others are well-adapted to clay soils.

2: available water capacity is the maximum amount of plant available water a soil can provide. it is an indicator of a soil's ability to retain water and make it sufficiently available for plant use. available water capacity is the water held in soil between its field capacity and permanent wilting point.

3: it is the same for all living things (plants and animals). it also includes very tiny organisms that our eyes cannot see. they are known as microorganisms, and include viruses, bacteria and fungi.

the answer is c. it will give up it's valence electron to the other atom.