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Biology, 21.06.2019 21:30, mayamcmillan11
Many animals cannot sweat to maintain a stable body temperature. what is one other way animals can cool down?
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Biology, 22.06.2019 06:10, thompsonhomes1
The normal shape of an enzyme is as shown in structure a. if the enzyme’s shape changes to that shown in structure b, what are two consequences of this change?
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Biology, 22.06.2019 06:50, Shaylaharrison15
The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).
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Why do nonvascular platns live in moist enviroments....
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