Calculate the free energy change (AG) for a reaction A -> Pif A has a free energy of 2 kcal/mol and P has a free energy of 1.2 kcal/mol.

Average annual precipitation and are the two major features that define the biomes on earth.

Hemoglobin is a proton that carries oxygen around the body what is hemoglobin made from

In order to study genetic mutations, scientists must study genetic material. which statement describes the genetic material scientists are most likely studying? a) they study alleles that contain chromosomes, which are rna. b) they study alleles that contain genes, which are chromosomes. c) they study chromosomes that contain genes, which are dna segments.