How do protons (hydrogen ions) move through
ATP synthase?

Which of the following is the earliest era of earth's geologic time scale? cenozoic mesozoic precambrian paleozoic

Me asap i need during photosynthesis, the following reaction takes place: carbon dioxide + water + light energy → sugar + oxygen during cellular respiration, the following reaction takes place: sugar + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + chemical energy given this information, how are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related? question 2 options: a the products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration. b photosynthesis and cellular respiration both start with the same materials. c photosynthesis and cellular respiration both produce the same materials. d the same type of energy is found in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

Part a - which gene to compare? in this exercise, you will use the cytochrome c oxidase i (coi) gene to investigate relationships among salmon species. (this gene encodes a protein that functions in the mitochondrial electron transport chain.) you will compare the coi gene sequences from your salmon test samples to the standard sequences for each salmon species. in order for the coi gene to be useful for distinguishing among the different salmon species, which three statements must be true?