How does the Law of Conservations of Energy apply to open and closed systems

i think the answer would d

some fungi obtain their nutrients from a living host (plant or animal) and are called most biotrophic fungi have fairly narrow host ranges—they are specialized on a limited called rhizomorphs that allow the fungus to grow from one tree to another. ascospores are formed inside a sac-like structure called an ascus. so your answer is a

protistas excret ethanol used in the manufacture of vinegar