ü Menggunakan Rajah 4.1 kanta cekung dan 4.2 kanta cembung, bandingkan ketebalan dan panjang fokus kanta tersebut. Terangkan hubungan antara ketebalan dengan kuasa kanta. [4 markah]

≅200-130 milions years ago pangea splited in 2 continents

i think that it is plants

c) 50% there are four chromosomes. after crossing over, 2 of the four have been changed. that means any gamete has a 2 in 4 chance or 50% chance of receiving the mutated chromosome.

the correct answer is: b. pantala flavescens, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction.  

because involves two organisms (parents) whose genetic material combines, sexual reproduction leads to genetic variation in new generations of offspring. the offspring is an unique organism, with new genome, more protected with the higher ability to adapted. this process is fundamental to evolution.