*Fill in the blank* The noncyclic pathway is a of electrons from water, to photosystem II, to
to NADPH. Energy is released
as
move through the first electron transfer chain. This energy pumps
into the thylakoid
compartment, and then they power the formation of ATP as they flow back out. Sunlight provides the energy needed to keep this cycle going.

1. variations in a population of moths allow for some of its members to be able to adapt to environmental changes. the better adapted of the moths will be able to survive the change and thus prevail as the “fittest” of the species. (a) describe three mechanisms in which variation can occur within a species population. (b) explain which mechanism or mechanisms would be responsible for the survival of a population of peppered moths better than white moths in an environment affected by industrial soot. justify your answer.

8) animals respond in various ways to stimuli detected through their senses. some of these responses are stimulated by the presence of danger. which of these animal responses is the best example of a response to an immediate threat? a) a rooster crows every morning at the first sign of light. b) as something approaches an octopus, it shoots a cloud of ink. c) from late fall until spring, bears hibernate to preserve energy. d) a dog is getting hot in the sunlight, so he moves to a shaded area.

Which pair of sentences is describing the same velocity? a. a car is parked. a car is moving in circles. b. a bus drives 40 miles per hour north. a truck drives 50 miles per hour north. c. a boy walks east at 6 kilometers per hour. a girl walks west at the same speed as the boy. d. valerie rides her bike south at 8 kilometers per hour. owen jogs south at 8 kilometers per hour.