in his second experiment, what should he da different. in the same science fair, tina asks the question "does caffeine increase the heart rate of an earthworm?" in test 1, she measures the heart rate by looking at the earthworm under a microscope, the earthworm has a heart rate of 50 bpm (beats per minute). in test 2, she places a few drops of caffeine on the earthworm's skin and measures the rate again. in this test, the heart rate is 68 bpm.

In sexual reproducing animals once fertilization of the egg takes place, the exists as a single cell until cell division begins. a) egg b) larva c) sperm d) zygote

Choose the incorrect statement (a) the motor end plate membrane is only capable of generating graded potentials, but it is contiguous with the skeletal muscle sarcolemma, which can generate action potentials. (b) propagation of an action potential through the t-tubules into the sarcoplasmic reticulum triggers the release of ca++ into the cytoplasm of a skeletal muscle fiber. (c) the generation of suprathreshold endplate potentials in multiple muscle fibers could be due to the increased frequency of action potential generation at the axon hillock of a single motor neuron. (d) a greater amount of ach would be found in the presynaptic vesicles of a motor unit that fired several action potentials after exposure to botulinum toxin, than in a motor unit that fired several action potentials after exposure to the venom of the krait snake (which contains α-bungarotoxin).

How do ratio scale and diagrammatic scale work