Một gen ở sinh vậy nhân sơ có số lượng các loại nucleotit trên một mạch là A = 70; G = 100; X = 90; T = 80. Gen này nhân đôi một lần, số nucleotit loại X mà môi trường nội bào cần cung cấp cho quá
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Which layer will become saturated first when rain falls?

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

What do isotopes of uranium have the same number of? what do they have a different number of? a) same number of protons; different number of electrons b) same number of protons; different number of neutrons c) same number of electrons; different number of protons d) same number of neutrons; different number of protons