how the consumers in one level of the pyramid obtain energy from the organisms at the previous level of the pyramid

The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.

by feeding on the organism on the previous level, the consumers at each level will receive energy. However, most of the energy is lost at each trophic level and very little gets transferred from one trophic level to another. Approximately, 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to another.

Explanation:

hence, when a level takes energy from a previous level, the engery transfers but slowly gets less, so some levels get less energy depending on where the engery was located.