Signal transduction pathways that include a phosphorylation cascade are generally initiated by a phosphorylase enzyme and limited to one step
are generally inactivated by a kinase enzyme and decrease signal transduction efficiency
are propagated by steroid hormone receptors to reach the final cellular response in one step
cause a structural change in each phosphorylated protein, with the addition of a phosphate group to activate the protein

Signal transmission paths Learn how signals are transmitted within a cell from the cell membrane receptor. The chains of molecules that pass intracellular signals are known as intracellular signal transduction pathways.

the principle of segregation describes how pairs of gene variants are separated into reproductive cells. from his data, mendel formulated the principle of segregation. we now know that the segregation of genes occurs during meiosis in eukaryotes, which is a process that produces reproductive cells called gametes.

i don't have a definite answer, but i would assume not based on my experiences with my friend when we both were taking a spanish course; however, it would probably still be to your benefit to look at what questions she received, just in case. a language course and a science course differ greatly, after all.