Please helping me guys​

Which type of mutation occurs in reproductive cells and can be passed to offspring? somatic mutation germline mutation point mutation frameshift mutation

The picture below shows two galaxies. spiral galaxy and elliptical galaxy which of these statements best describes a similarity between the two galaxies? (2 points) both have elongated centers. both have centers shaped like bars. both change their shape from time to time. both are held together by gravitational forces.

Sarah and john are having a discussion on genetic diversity. sarah believes that it happen over a long period of time. john it happens immediately. who is correct? a. sarah is correct because genetic diversity occurs over a long period of time. b. john is correct because genetic diversity occurs immediately. c. both are correct because genetic variation can occur or long period of time. d. neither are correct because genetic diversity occurs over any period of time