How do membrane proteins contribute to the membrane potential?

When a gasoline engine burns gasoline, what type of chemical reaction is occurring?

Grasses--> mice--> cats--> coyotes suppose 10,000 units of energy are available at the level of the grasses. what is the total number of energy units lost by the time energy reaches the coyote?

Abiologist counts the number of rabbits in a population each year and observes a decrease in population. since the coyote population has exploded, the biologist concludes that the coyote population has had a negative interaction with the rabbit population. which describes the biologist’s actions? a.) experimentationb.) inferencec.) observationd.) interacting