When the ATP synthase molecules are open, the hydrogen ions move out of the thylakoid. How does the cell use the kinetic energy of the moving ions?

A. To produce NADPH and glucose

B. To alter the shape of the photosystem Il protein

C. To excite electrons

D. To produce ATP

he forelimbs below belong to four species that descended in a direct line from the ancestral mammal shown above. of the four descendants shown, which species most likely appeared earliest in evolutionary history?

idk im sorry.

straight probes are used primarily for measuring flow as it is approaching the test area. its geometry allows the probe to be mounted so that it is in the direct line of airflow.