which human activity can result in the heat island effect? A. using habitable land for pasture land. B. covering the ground with concrete and pavement. C. converting forest to agricultural land. D. building green spaces and roof gardens.

B

Explanation:

Heat islands are urbanized areas that experience higher temperatures than outlying areas. Structures such as buildings, roads, and other infrastructure absorb and re-emit the sun’s heat more than natural landscapes such as forests and water bodies. Urban areas, where these structures are highly concentrated and greenery is limited, become “islands” of higher temperatures relative to outlying areas. Daytime temperatures in urban areas are about 1–7°F higher than temperatures in outlying areas and nighttime temperatures are about 2-5°F higher.

US EPA. (2021, May 26). Heat Islands. https://www.epa.gov/heatislands

Thus, B is the correct answer.

explanation: