During El Niño years, why is is Christchurch, New Zealand’s air temperature cooler than usual?

Claim 1
Christchurch’s air temperature changed because
the ocean current near Christchurch changed.

Claim 2
Christchurch’s air temperature changed because
the prevailing winds near the equator changed.

How did the miller-urey experiment impact the way scientists think about the origins of life? use what you know about the miller-urey experiments to discuss the factors needed for life to arise, and speculate on whether life could arise on another planet.

Ivan is looking at a cross section of a stem taken from a vascular plant. he sees two different types of vascular tissue: the xylem, which is closer to the center of the stem, and the phloem, located around the xylem, closer to the outside of the stem. how do these two structures work together in a living plant?

Which factor is difficult to assess in a cost-benefit analysis