Que neurotransmisor afecta directamente al musculo esquelético: * Acetilcolina Triptófano Adrenalina Serotonina Endorfina

Acetilcolina

Explanation:

La acetilcolina es un neurotransmisor excitatorio producido por neuronas del sistema nervioso periférico, es decir, células nerviosas que conectan el sistema nervioso central (SNC) con los diferentes órganos. La unión de acetilcolina a receptores específicos localizados en células del músculo esquelético conocidos como 'receptores nicotínicos' desencadena la contracción del músculo. Los receptores nicotínicos pertenecen a una superfamilia de proteínas de canales iónicos activados a través de la unión a acetilcolina, lo cual desencadena la despolarización de células musculares esqueléticas. Por otra, parte, la acetilcolina también posee un rol inhibitorio en células musculares cardíacas, donde su unión a receptores especifícos llamados 'receptores muscarínicos' disminuye la frecuencia cardíaca.

americans began to notice growing differences between the northern and southern sections of the country. there were more people living in cities in the north, which made it more urban. more people lived on farms in the south, which made it more rural. while many people were farmers in the northern states, there were now other ways to make a living, such as working in mechanical cotton gins factories manufacturing cloth, tools and other goods. people in the north supported high tariffs on goods imported from europe because the extra cost encouraged people to “buy american” instead. in the southern states, planters did not like tariffs because they sold most of their production to europe and bought their tools from there as well. southerners believed the protective tariff was something that only northern factory owners keep their profits high. so the southern politicians came up with an idea. they would opt out. they would simply ignore the protective tariff. it was ‘null and void’ in south carolina. the state would not collect the taxes on goods imported into south carolina, no matter what the president said they had to do. this decision led to the nullification crisis.

ecological efficiency: % of usable energy transferred as

biomass from one trophic level to the next typical is 10% efficient (90% of

energy is lost),is diagramed as the pyramid of energy flow. then osprey eagle

are tertiary consumer and the shrimp are primary consumer, so to balance

mass of shrimp (1/0.1) / 0.1 = 100 kg