The F2 generations of dihybrid crosses of Labrador retrievers are expected to produce the recessive epistatic ratio of 9 black: 3 chocolate: 4 yellow dogs. A random sample of 80 dogs was taken from F2 crosses. What is the expected number of yellow labs in the sample and what number of degrees of freedom is needed for a chi-square test of recessive epistasis

Match the type of adaptation to the correct example, structural adaptation functional adaptation behavioral adaptation example type of adaptation elephants live in herds to protect their young leaves of a rain forest plant species have a pointed tip that enables rainwater to drain off easily. camels have nostrils that they can close snakes produce venom to kill prey and defend themselves. earthworms coil when touched, as part of a defense mechanism. human skin darkens with increased exposure to sunlight.

State officials are considering constructing a road through a forested wilderness area. this action will likely affect the forest ecosystem in various ways. part a: predict how the construction of a road could negatively affect plants and animals in that ecosystem. (3 points) part b: describe one way that the construction of a road could have a positive impact of the forest ecosystem. (1 point)

Describe another example of how echnology has changed how people live