When a foraging ant returns to the colony from a food source, it emits a chemical signal called a pheromone that marks a trail for other ants to follow. The other ants can follow the pheromone trail, traveling efficiently to the indicated food source. When the food source is plentiful, all of the ants returning to the colony emit the pheromone, reinforcing the signal. When the food source is depleted, the returning ants stop emitting the pheromone, and the trail eventually goes away. Explain the evolutionary origins and benefit of this behavior in ants

Can you put the picture?

Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, controlling virtually every reaction within as well as providing structure and serving as signals to other cells. proteins are long chains of  amino acids  , and the exact sequence of the amino acids determines the final structure and function of the protein. instructions for that sequence are encoded in  genes  . to make a particular protein, a messenger ribonucleic acid (mrna) copy is made from the gene (in the process called  transcription  ), and the mrna is transported to the  ribosome  . protein synthesis, also called  translation  , begins when the two ribosomal subunits link onto the mrna. this step, called initiation, is followed by elongation, in which successive amino acids are added to the growing chain, brought in by transfer rnas (trnas). in this step, the ribosome reads the  nucleotides  of mrna three by three, in units called  codons  , and matches each to three nucleotides on the trna, called the anticodon. finally, during termination, the ribosome unbinds from the mrna, and the  amino acid  chain goes on to be processed and folded to make the final, functional protein

Homologous chromosomes with heterozygous alleles d) heterozygous chromosomes with homozygous alleles