Create your own Tonicity Problem! For your last problem, try writing your own! Set up a beaker labeled with what is both inside and outside of the cell. Specify (as I did in the directions) what is permeable and impermeable to the membrane. Then write three questions that someone in class can try tomorrow! (Be sure you know the answers!)​

the relative atomic mass of an element is the mass of one atom of that element, relative to 1/12th of the mass of a  1212c atom. to convert to an absolute mass in kg, it is necessary to multiply by  1.661×10−271.661×10−27.

the relative atomic mass is roughly equal to the number of neutrons, plus the number of protons, in the nucleus of the atom.

for elements with more than one stable isotope (different types of nucleus with different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons), the quoted mass is usually the average mass, weighted by the relative abundance of the different isotopes.