What makes the phosphorus cycle different from the carbon cycle? a. phosphorus is not abundant in the atmosphere, it comes mostly from the land and ocean. b. unlike phosphorus, carbon can only be used once, and then the cycle stops. c. phosphorus relies on phosphorus-fixing bacteria to make it usable by plants. d. phosphorus is abundant throughout the biosphere, and carbon is not.

Membrane vesicles containing an internal sodium chloride (nacl) concentration of 0.14 m are placed into separate beakers each containing a different solution. the first beaker contains 0.14 m sucrose, while the second beaker contains 0.14 m calcium chloride (cacl2). the temperature is 25°c. what is the solute potential inside the vesicles, expressed in units of mpa?

Imagine a self-reactive t cell that has not undergone clonal deletion in the thymus (that is to say, it has escaped central tolerance). if it encounters self antigen in the absence of an infection or inflammation, what will happen to this self-reactive t cell? (select two answers) (a) the t cell undergoes clonal expansion. (b) the t cell gains effector functions. (c) the t cell undergoes apoptosis. (d) the t cell becomes activated. (e) the t cell becomes anergic.

How did the club fungi get its name? a. it is named for the club-shaped seeds it produces. b. it is named for the way individual species grow together in small groups called “clubs.” c. it is named for the club-shaped area where it produces spores. d. it is named for the club-like mechanism it uses to kill its prey.