After hundreds or even thousands of generations both alleles for sickle cell anemia are still common in those of african ancestry. how would you explain this?

Which of the following is an example of an environmental change the affected the evolution of life a. volcanic activity b. changes in climate c. mountain building d. all of the above

Which of the following descriptions of proteins are true? i. proteins can have different sequences of amino acids. ii. proteins can have different shapes. iii. proteins can have different numbers of amino acids. a. only i and ii are true. b. only ii and iii are true. c. only i and iii are true. d. i and ii and iii are all true. e. none are true statements

In a hypothetical breed of dogs, coat color is controlled by two genes. there are six different coat colors in this breed: black, brown, cream, gray, silver, and tan. consider the following crosses. cross 1: black females from a lineage of all black dogs are crossed with brown males from a lineage of all brown dogs. f1 males and females are all black. when f1 are intercrossed, f2 males and females are black or brown. cross 2: black females from a lineage of all black dogs are crossed with tan males from a lineage where all males are tan and all females are cream. f1 males are black, f1 females are gray. when f1 are intercrossed, f2 males and females are black, brown, gray, or tan. cross 3: silver females from a lineage where all females are silver and all males are gray are crossed with brown males from a lineage of all brown dogs. f1 males and females are all gray. when f1 are intercrossed, f2 males are black, brown, gray, or tan, f2 females are cream, gray, silver, or tan. select the correct statements regarding the mode of inheritance of the coat color genes. a) both genes are x-linked. b) both genes are autosomal. c) one of the genes modifies the expression of the other gene. d) each gene has an additive effect on the intensity of coat color. e) each gene independently specifies three colors. f) one of the genes is autosomal, and the other is x-linked.