How are sex-linked traits inherited?
a) alleles are passed from the parents’ sex chromosomes to nonsex chromosomes in the offspring.
b)alleles are passed from the parents’ nonsex chromosomes to the sex chromosomes in the offspring.
c)alleles are passed from the parents’ sex chromosomes to the sex chromosomes in the offspring.
d)alleles are passed from the parents’ nonsex chromosomes to nonsex chromosomes in the offspring.

The correct answer is -

Option C)

Explanation:

Sex linked traits are those that are carried by genes present on the sex chromosomes ( that are XX for females and XY for males).

This means that gene variants (alleles) are transferred from sex chromosome of parents (through fertilization of male and female gametes) to the sex chromosome in offspring.

Example of sex linked traits- Colorblindness, Hemophilia A.

Thus, option C) is the right answer.

correct answer: biotic and abiotic limitations

carrying capacity is defined as the total number of an organism who can be supported in a given area within the natural resources limit and without harming or degrading the natural, economic or the cultural environment present for the future generations.

carrying capacity is determined by the limiting factors, which are known to affect the natural resources available. it may include water, nutrients, minerals, space, light etc.

explanation:

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an organism's phenotype is the  form of a trait  that it  displays. for  flowercolor, a pea  plant  can  display  a phenotype of purple or white flowers. an organism's  genotype  is the alleles of a gene it contains. based on his data, mendel concluded that a phenotype can be  determined  by more than one  genotype.