What do modern biologists describe as the 'descent with modification from a common ancestor'?
a. genetic lineage
b. evolution
c. heritability
d. the human genome?

Where can you find prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Coat color in cats is determined by genes at several different loci. at one locus on the x chromosome, one allele (x ) encodes black fur and another allele (xo) encodes orange fur. females can be black (x x ), orange (xoxo), or a mixture of orange and black called tortoiseshell (x xo). males are either black (x y) or orange (xoy). bill has a female tortoiseshell cat named patches. one night, patches escapes from bill\'s house, spends the night out, and mates with a stray male. patches later gives birth to the following kittens: one orange male, one black male, two tortoiseshell females, and one orange female. what are the genotypes of patches, the stray male, and the kittens?

Research question: why are the carrots that grew on the left side of the garden larger than the carrots that grew on the right side of the garden? which hypothesis is based on this research question? a comparison of people with gardens to people without gardens will show who is likely to live longer. b. carrots are thought to be good for your eyesight and should be eaten regularly. c. carrots that are provided lots of sunlight grow to a larger size than carrots grown in the shade. d. eating fresh vegetables every day is a healthy thing to do.