When ashley visited central park, she saw a group of swans in the pond. all of the swans were white except one. when she recounted her visit to central park, she described only the black swan. which feature of memory encoding did ashley experience?

a. shallow level of processing
b. self-referencing
c. organization
d. distinctiveness

Distinctiveness

Explanation:

Distinctiveness can be defined as a distinct quality of any object or organism which makes it different from other organism or object.

In case of memory encoding the information is converted from a short term memory to a long term memory.

The distinctive things are observed and remembered by the brain for a longer period of time as compared to the normal objects or things.

hence, the correct answer is option D

it is a learned trait

explanation:

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure