Alexander fleming was a biologist who was best known for his discovery of the antibiotic penicillin. during his research, dr. fleming noticed that there was no bacterial growth where there was mold growing on his petri dishes. he could have thrown out his plates, but instead he cultured the mold. how did dr. fleming’s creativity lead to a scientific discovery? he noticed that bacteria cells and mold coexisted well. he observed that bacterial cells had become mold. he concluded that the mold inhibited the growth of bacteria. he inferred that mold and bacteria share most of their dna.

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explanation:

plate tectonics and volcanic euptions

over time, plate tectonic processes cause continents to move to different positions on the globe.

for example, britain was near to the equator 300 million years ago, and therefore was hotter than it is today. for further details look at our climate through time poster or online map.

the movement of the plates also causes volcanoes and mountains to form and these too can contribute to a change in climate.

mountain ranges formed by plate tectonics. large mountain chains can influence the circulation of air around the globe, and consequently influence the climate.   warm air might be deflected somewhere cooler by the mountains.

the second type of galaxy is called a barred spiral, which has a thing called a bar straddling the nucleus