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caesar’s mushrooms have a smooth deep orange-red skin that is firm and somewhat elastic; it holds its shape when cut. the underbelly of the cap is lined with yellow gills. the stems are often encapsulated with the remnants of the universal veil called the volva, which is a white cup-shaped piece that protects the developing gills. when they are young, the volva hugs the small cap and the mushroom resembles an egg, thus earning it the nickname “ovoli”. the flavor and fragrance are similar to hazelnuts or chestnuts, which may have to do with their growing environment. these european mushrooms will continue to develop after harvested and they should be eaten soon after purchase.

You will create a molecular clock model for an arthropod gene. follow these guidelines to make your model: . your timeline will span from 90 million years ago to the present. the common ancestor in your model is an arthropod that lived 90 million years ago. the gene that you'll track codes for a protein in the species venom . the dna sequence youll track contains 10 nitrogen bases. you can choose the order of the bases and where the mutations occur. this gene mutates at a rate of approximately 0.76 base pairs every 17.1 million years. to build your model,/ calculate the estimated time period it takes for 1 base pair to mutate. the first time period will only show the common ancestor. at the beginning of the second time period, three lineages will diverge from the common ancestor, each with a different mutation in their gene sequences. the first and third descendant species will survive for the rest of the timeline. the second descendant species was extinct 50 million years ago. calculate how long it will take for one full base pair mutation to occur. explain your reasoning by constructing a mathematical equation